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期刊论文 12

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EBSD 1

X射线 1

力学性能 1

拉伸断口 1

橘皮成因 1

纳米硬度 1

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Valorization of agro-industrial fruit peel waste to fluorescent nanocarbon sensor: Ultrasensitive detection

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1461-z

摘要:

• Transformation of agro-industrial waste to value-added material via green chemistry.

关键词: Agro-industrial waste     Orange peel     Valorization     Nanodiamond-like carbon     Atropine sulphate     Fluorescence sensing    

Synthesis of porous carbon from orange peel waste for effective volatile organic compounds adsorption

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 942-953 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2264-x

摘要: Volatile organic compounds have posed a serious threat to the environment and human health, which require urgent and effective removal. In recent years, the preparation of porous carbon from biomass waste for volatile organic compounds adsorption has attracted increasing attention as a very cost-effective and promising technology. In this study, porous carbon was synthesized from orange peel by urea-assisted hydrothermal carbonization and KOH activation. The role of typical components (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) in pore development and volatile organic compounds adsorption was investigated. Among the three components, hemicellulose was the major contributor to high porosity and abundant micropores in porous carbon. Higher hemicellulose content led to more abundant –COOR, amine-N, and pyrrolic/pyridonic-N in the derived hydrochar, which were favorable for porosity formation during activation. In this case, the toluene adsorption capacity of the porous carbon improved from 382.8 to 485.3 mg·g–1. Unlike hemicellulose, cellulose reduced the >C=O, amine-N, and pyrrolic/pyridonic-N content of the hydrochar, which caused porosity deterioration and worse toluene adsorption performance. Lignin bestowed the hydrochar with slightly increased –COOR, pyrrolic/pyridonic-N, and graphitic-N, and reduced >C=O, resulting in comparatively poor porosity and more abundant micropores. In general, the obtained porous carbon possessed abundant micropores and high specific surface area, with the highest up to 2882 m2·g–1. This study can provide guidance for selecting suitable biomass waste to synthesize porous carbon with better porosity for efficient volatile organic compounds adsorption.

关键词: biomass waste     porous carbon     feedstock composition     urea-assisted hydrothermal carbonization     toluene adsorption     N-doped hydrochar    

铝合金板材拉伸变形时橘皮成因的研究进展

马鸣图,杨红亚,吴娥梅,金庆生

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第1期   页码 4-13

摘要:

本文对铝合金板材拉伸变形时橘皮成因的研究进展进行了评述。首先展示了有无橘皮板材在各种检测仪器下拉伸变形前后的表面形貌、表面滑移带、粗糙度和拉伸断口的形貌,并展示了纳米硬度的测量结果和表征。进一步介绍了最近关于橘皮形成的电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD)的研究成果和X射线对有无橘皮样品的织构测量结果,结合样品的显微组织和力学性能深入分析了橘皮的成因。一系列的结果表明,拉伸变形以后表面橘皮的出现与拉伸变形过程中产生的织构密切相关,而织构的生成又与拉伸过程中晶粒变形的不均匀性有关;晶粒的大小将明显影响变形的不均匀性和织构的生成,粗晶粒比细晶粒更容易产生不均匀变形、晶粒转动和织构,从而导致拉伸变形后生成表面橘皮。由此介绍了粗晶粒和细晶粒拉伸变形后表面状态的示意模型,同时建议对橘皮的形成进行进一步的研究和分析,以完善橘皮成因的定量描述。

关键词: 橘皮成因     力学性能     拉伸断口     纳米硬度     EBSD     X射线    

SIMULATION OF O-BLOWN CO-GASIFICATION OF WOOD CHIP AND POTATO PEEL FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 448-457 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023490

摘要:

● Low-value biowaste including wood chip and potato peel was valorized to syngas.

关键词: Aspen Plus     co-gasification     potato peel     syngas     simulation     waste reduction     wood chip    

Synthesis of magnetic carbonaceous acid derived from waste garlic peel for biodiesel production via esterification

Hewei YU, Jinke WU, Wei WEI, Xingyu ZHANG, Changzai REN, Yaoqi DONG, Shen CHENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 176-187 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0836-6

摘要: Waste biomass-supported magnetic solid acids have particular advantages in catalyst separation. First, a novel magnetic carbonaceous catalyst was synthesized from waste garlic peel (GP) via in situ impregnation before conducting carbonization at 450–600°C and sulfonation at 105°C. The physical and chemical properties of the synthesized catalysts were characterized. It was found that the magnetism of the catalyst increased with the carbonization temperature. The optimized catalyst, carbonized at 600°C (C600-S), possessed an excellent magnetization value of 12.5 emu/g, with a specific surface area of 175.1 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.16 cm3/g, and an acidic property of 0.74 mmol/g -SO3H density. By optimizing the esterification conditions to produce biodiesel, an oleic acid conversion of 94.5% was achieved at w(catalyst dosage) = 10% (w is mass fraction), a molar ratio of n(methanol): n(oleic acid) = 10: 1 (n is the amount of substance), and a reaction for 4 h at 90°C. Further, for catalyst regeneration, it was found that sulfuric acid treatment was more effective for improving the esterification activity than solvent washing, with which a conversion of more than 76% was achieved after the third run.

关键词: garlic peel (GP)     magnetic carbonaceous acid     esterification     biodiesel    

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 271-280 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0035-2

摘要: ZnO/TiO composites were synthesized by using the solvothermal method and ultrasonic precipitation followed by heat treatment in order to investigate their photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous suspension under UV irradiation. The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The degradation efficiencies of MO at various pH values were obtained. The highest degradation efficiencies were obtained before 30min and after 60min at pH 11.0 and pH 2.0, respectively. A sample analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectrometry. Six intermediates were found during the photocatalytic degradation process of quinonoid MO. The degradation pathway of quinonoid MO was also proposed.

关键词: photocatalytic degradation     methyl orange     ZnO/TiO2 composites     high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS)    

Accelerated degradation of orange G over a widepH range in the presence of FeVO

Xiaoxia Ou, Jianfang Yan, Fengjie Zhang, Chunhua Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1013-3

摘要: In this study, FeVO was prepared andused as Fenton-like catalyst to degrade orange G (OG) dye. The removalof OG in an aqueous solution containing 0.5 g·L FeVO and 15 mmol·L hydrogen peroxide at pH 7.0 reached 93.2%. Similar rates were achievedat pH 5.7 ( = 0.0471 min ), pH 7.0 ( = 0.0438 min ), and pH 7.7 ( = 0.0434 min ). The FeVO catalyst successfullyovercomes the problem faced in the heterogeneous Fenton process, i.e.,the narrow working pH range. The data for the removal of OG in FeVO systems containing H O conform to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood model ( = 0.9988),indicating that adsorption and surface reaction are the two basicmechanisms for OG removal in the FeVO –H O system. Furthermore, the irradiationof FeVO by visible light significantly increasesthe degradation rate of OG, which is attributed to the enhanced ratesof the iron cycles and vanadium cycles.

关键词: Azo dye     Degradation     FeVO4     Kinetics     Advanced oxidation processes    

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 956-966 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1907-z

摘要: A ZnMn O catalyst has been synthesized via a sucrose-aided combustion method and characterized by various analytical techniques. It is composed of numerous nanoparticles (15–110 nm) assembled into a porous structure with a specific surface area (SSA) of 19.1 m ·g . Its catalytic activity has been investigated for the degradation of orange II dye using three different systems, i.e., the photocatalysis system with visible light, the chemocatalysis system with bisulfite, and the photo-chemical catalysis system with both visible light and bisulfite. The last system exhibits the maximum degradation efficiency of 90%, much higher than the photocatalysis system (15%) and the chemocatalysis system (67%). The recycling experiments indicate that the ZnMn O catalyst has high stability and reusability and is thus a green and eximious catalyst. Furthermore, the potential degradation mechanisms applicable to the three systems are discussed with relevant theoretical analysis and scavenging experiments for radicals. The active species such as Mn(III), O , h , e , SO and HO are proposed to be responsible for the excellent degradation results in the photo-chemical catalysis system with the ZnMn O catalyst.

关键词: ZnMn2O4     photo-chemical catalysis     bisulfite     dye degradation    

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1468-5

摘要:

• AO7 degradation was coupled with anaerobic methane oxidation.

关键词: Azo dyes     AO7 degradation     Anaerobic methane oxidation     Microbial community     ANME-2d    

Optimization of methyl orange removal from aqueous solution by response surface methodology using spent

Liangzhi LI,Xiaolin LI,Ci YAN,Weiqiang GUO,Tianyi YANG,Jiaolong FU,Jiaoyan TANG,Cuiying HU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 496-502 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0578-0

摘要: The effective disposal of redundant tea waste is crucial to environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of trash resources. In this work, the removal of methyl orange (MO) from aqueous solution using spent tea leaves as the sorbent was investigated in a batch experiment. First, the effects of various parameters such as temperature, adsorption time, dose of spent tea leaves, and initial concentration of MO were investigated. Then, the response surface methodology (RSM), based on Box–Behnken design, was employed to obtain the optimum adsorption conditions. The optimal conditions could be obtained at an initial concentration of MO of 9.75 mg·L , temperature of 35.3°C, contact time of 63.8 min, and an adsorbent dosage 3.90 g·L . Under the optimized conditions, the maximal removal of MO was 58.2%. The results indicate that spent tea leaves could be used as an effective and economical adsorbent in the removal of MO from aqueous solution.

关键词: spent tea leaves     adsorption     response surface methodology     methyl orange (MO)    

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 178-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0033-5

摘要: TiO nano-particles were synthesized by sol-gel technique and characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Their photocatalytic activities for formaldehyde (FA) and methyl orange (MO) degradation were tested using degradation rate (η) as an evaluation index. Based on the orthogonal test results, the optimal condition for TiO preparation was obtained. Results showed that particle sizes were in the range of 10 40 nm, and that prepared TiO had better photocatalytic activity than P25. A simplified model was developed to evaluate the apparent quantum efficiency (Φapp) of this photocatalytic reaction system.

关键词: prepared     photocatalytic activity     apparent     photocatalytic     orthogonal    

Dyeing fine denier polypropylene fibers with phenylazo- β -naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse dyes

Zhihua CUI, Weiguo CHEN, Jinzong YANG, Shufen ZHANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 328-335 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0216-3

摘要: A series of phenylazo--naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse dyes were prepared from C.I. Acid Orange 7 by successive reactions of chlorination and amination, and their chemical structures were characterized by FTIR, H NMR, and mass spectrometry. The dyes were applied to coloring of knitted fabrics from fine denier polypropylene fibers by exhaust dyeing and their optimal dyeing conditions, such as dyebath pH, dyeing temperature, dyeing time, and dye concentration were investigated in detail. Then, dye exhaustion, color strength, and color fastnesses of the dyes on the fibers were assessed and summarized. In view of dye exhaustion and color strength of the sulfonamide dyes on fine denier PP fabrics, 90°C was selected as the best dyeing temperature at dye concentration below or equal to 3.0% owf. For achieving higher color strength, 130°C was the better choice when the dye concentration was above 3.0% owf. The sulfonamide dyes, especially secondary sulfonamide dyes, exhibited superior dye exhaustion and color fastnesses to washing, sublimation, and rubbing on fine denier PP fabrics in comparison to C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 bearing the same chromophore but without sulfonamide group.

关键词: polypropylene     FTIR     secondary sulfonamide     Orange     concentration    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Valorization of agro-industrial fruit peel waste to fluorescent nanocarbon sensor: Ultrasensitive detection

期刊论文

Synthesis of porous carbon from orange peel waste for effective volatile organic compounds adsorption

期刊论文

铝合金板材拉伸变形时橘皮成因的研究进展

马鸣图,杨红亚,吴娥梅,金庆生

期刊论文

SIMULATION OF O-BLOWN CO-GASIFICATION OF WOOD CHIP AND POTATO PEEL FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS

期刊论文

Synthesis of magnetic carbonaceous acid derived from waste garlic peel for biodiesel production via esterification

Hewei YU, Jinke WU, Wei WEI, Xingyu ZHANG, Changzai REN, Yaoqi DONG, Shen CHENG

期刊论文

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

期刊论文

Accelerated degradation of orange G over a widepH range in the presence of FeVO

Xiaoxia Ou, Jianfang Yan, Fengjie Zhang, Chunhua Zhang

期刊论文

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

期刊论文

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

期刊论文

Optimization of methyl orange removal from aqueous solution by response surface methodology using spent

Liangzhi LI,Xiaolin LI,Ci YAN,Weiqiang GUO,Tianyi YANG,Jiaolong FU,Jiaoyan TANG,Cuiying HU

期刊论文

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

期刊论文

Dyeing fine denier polypropylene fibers with phenylazo- β -naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse dyes

Zhihua CUI, Weiguo CHEN, Jinzong YANG, Shufen ZHANG,

期刊论文